Telangana will be an economically viable state, with or
without Hyderabad. This was the opinion of the Srikrishna Commission, which
studied the vexed issue of Telangana statehood and made a region wise study of
economic parameters in Andhra Pradesh before concluding the new state would be
able to sustain itself economically.
The official
study attested to the claims of viability made by T-proponents — the sheer size
of Telangana with 10 districts and 17 Lok Sabha seats makes it an independent
entity.
Telangana would
rank 15th among 29 states in terms of GDP and would be above Chhattisgarh,
Uttarakhand, Jharkhand, Himachal Pradesh, Goa and the north-eastern states.
This is without the jewel in the crown, Hyderabad, which is an employment and
investment hub.
The per capita
income in Telangana is “a notch higher” than the national average while with
Hyderabad, it would rank 13th in GSDP and also in per capita terms.
The statistics
may not tell the complete, or real, story but they do point to the potential of
the proposed state, a reason why the commission vouched for its viability.
The T-advocates
have long said an even-handed
treatment would help the state exploit its irrigation and power
potential and help increase farm output as well as industrialization in the dry patch
of land.
In fact,
Srikrishna Commission debunked the claim of “backwardness” as a reason for
statehood, demonstrating that Rayalaseema was the worst off among the three
regions of the state. In fact, while Telangana has a long distance to cover,
statistics show it is not unviable in terms of economic parameters.
Instead, the
challenge before Telangana would be to remove intra-regional disparity.
Backwardness across Telangana is about the gap between “haves” and “have-nots”
than about allround poverty. The high ratio of dalits, tribals (24.7%)
Telangana will rank 15th among 29 states in terms of GDP
and would be above Chhattisgarh, Uttarakhand, Jharkhand, Himachal Pradesh, Goa
and the north-eastern states and weaker OBCs in T-population shows that wealth
is concentrated in fewer hands and requires serious steps to remove inequities.
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